Table of Data Points

Tag : United States

1944-08-01Breakout

As German troops start to withdraw from Caen, Allied troops break out of the Cotentin Peninsula and move rapidly through Britany.

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1944-07-31Beachhead expands

Having linked up the two beachhead the previous day the 77th division and 3rd marine division form a single front moving north along the island.

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1944-07-241944-08-01Tinian

The 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions secured the island after nine days of fighting. The gentler terrain made US artillery and tanks more effective. On the last day the remaining Japanese launched a suicide attack.

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1944-07-211944-08-08Second Battle of Guam

As with many of the Pacific battles most of the Japanese defenders refused to surrender. More than 18,040 Japanese troops are killed, 485 surrender.

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1944-07-061944-07-07Saipan Banzai

650 troops from the 1st and 2nd battalion 105th IR, 27th ID are killed or wounded when their position is overrun by the largest Banzai attack of the world. Over 3000 troops, followed by barely armed walking wounded are killed in the assault.

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1944-06-251944-06-26Mt Tapochau falls

Lt Col Tommy Tompkins and a platoon from the division scout company make the climb to the summit of Mt Tapochau. They hold an abandoned dugout against counter attacks and were then reinforced by Tompkins battalion.

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1944-06-24Iwo Jima Raid

Vice Admiral Joseph Clark's carrier force raids Iwo Jima destroying 95 fighters bombers at a loss of 6 hellcats.

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1944-06-22GI Bill

President Roosevelt signs the GI bill into law, providing college or vocational education and a year of unemployment compensation for returning veterans.

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1944-06-191944-06-20Battle of Philippine Sea

The Imperial Japanese Navy lose 3 carriers and over 600 aircraft in the largest carrier battle in history. The IJN were unable to replace their losses and at Leyte Gulf, a few months later, their carriers were used solely as a decoy.

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1944-06-19Shokaku sunk

The Japanese carrier Shokaku is sunk by three (or possibly four) torpedos, fired by the US submarine Cavalla (SS-244). Fires started by the explosion proved impossible to control. She sank very quickly, taking 1,272 of her crew with her.

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