Table of Data Points

Tag : Europe

1944-10-14Rommel commits suicide

Hitler understood the major scandal if it came out that Rommel had been involved in the Operation Valkyrie plot. He therefore decided that Rommel should have the choice of either committing suicide or formal expulsion and trial.

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1944-10-13Soviets capture Riga

Soviet troops capture the Latvian capital.

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1944-10-021944-10-21Battle of Aachen

Between 221 October the First Army suffered roughly 5,000 casualties in Aachen, while the Germans lost an estimated 5,000 soldiers as casualties and another 5,600 as prisoners of war. Aachen was the first German city to fall in the west.

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1944-10-011945-04-25Lapland War

The Finnish army while being forced to demobilize by the Soviet Union, fights to push the German army out of Finland and into Norway.

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1944-09-251st Airborne withdraws

On the ninth day of operation Market Garden, the British 1st Airborne division starts it's withdraw back across the Rhine. Of approximately 10,600 men who fought north of the Rhine, 1,485 had died and 6,414 were taken prisoner.

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1944-09-22Black Friday

German counterattacks were still being mounted along the length of the corridor. Two mixed armoured formations on either side of Highway 69 attacked between Veghel and Grave; one group managed to cut the highway and prevent any further advance to Arnhem.

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1944-09-22Klooga Liberated

Soviet forces liberate Klooga concentration camp. Of the 2400 prisoners who had remained post-evacuation, only 85 were still alive when Soviet troops arrive.

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1944-09-191945-02-10Hurtgen Forest

A series of fierce battles in the Hurtgen Forest. The longest battle on German ground during World War II, and the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever fought in its history. Fought over barely 129 km, east of the BelgianGerman border.

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1944-09-171944-09-25Market Garden

Initially successful, this massive airborne operation captured several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen. Ground forces were delayed at Son. Without tank support the British at Arnhem were overrun on the 21st. No victory for the allies in 1944.

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1944-09-151944-11-27Peleliu

The 1st Marine division suffers the highest casualty rate, per US soldier, of any battle in the Pacific. The small coral island and airfield was ultimately of little strategic value to the allies.

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